What event is referred to as the Great Disappointment?

The Great Disappointment refers specifically to the event in which a large group of believers, influenced by the teachings of William Miller, expected the return of Jesus Christ on October 22, 1844. When Christ did not appear as predicted, it led to profound disappointment and a crisis of faith among many followers. This event is pivotal in the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, as it prompted a reevaluation of their beliefs and ultimately contributed to the formation of a distinctive theological identity.

Miller's interpretation of biblical prophecy played a central role in creating this expectation, and when it was not realized, the subsequent fallout and theological debates shaped the development of the movement that eventually became the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Consequently, the significance of this event extends beyond mere disappointment; it marked a turning point that influenced the direction of future religious thought, leading to a deeper emphasis on the investigative judgment and the significance of the Sabbath among those who continued in faith after the failed prophecy.