What significant event occurred in 1844?

The year 1844 is particularly significant in the context of Seventh-day Adventist history due to the occurrence known as the Great Disappointment. This event emerged from the Millerite movement, which anticipated the second coming of Christ based on interpretations of biblical prophecies. When Jesus did not return on the expected date—October 22, 1844—many followers were left in disillusionment.

The Great Disappointment had profound implications for the development of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It prompted a re-evaluation of their beliefs and ultimately led to the formation of a new denomination rooted in the doctrines that emerged from that pivotal moment. The aftermath saw a resurgence in focus on understanding the investigative judgment doctrine—an interpretation of Christ’s ministry in the heavenly sanctuary—which became central to Seventh-day Adventist theology.

While the other options refer to important milestones in church history, such as the establishment of local congregations or the development of camp meetings that fostered community spirit and evangelism, the Great Disappointment specifically marks a turning point that shaped the future trajectory and identity of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.