Which financial system replaced the systematic benevolence plan?

The financial system that replaced the systematic benevolence plan is the tithing system. This transition was significant within the church as it established a more structured approach to financial contributions from members. The tithing system is rooted in the biblical principle of giving a percentage, specifically one-tenth of one's income, which provides a clear guideline for members to follow.

By adopting the tithing system, churches have been able to create a more predictable and stable flow of resources, allowing for better budgeting and financial planning. It aligns closely with scriptural teachings, which emphasize stewardship and generosity, thus encouraging a habitual practice of giving among congregations. This shift also reflects a broader movement towards formalizing financial contributions in a way that directly supports the church's mission and outreach initiatives.

The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not serve as direct replacements for the systematic benevolence plan in the same foundational way that tithing does.