Who formed the nucleus of the remnant church after the Disappointment?

The nucleus of the remnant church after the Disappointment was formed by Hiram Edson, Joseph Bates, James White, and Ellen Harmon. This group of individuals played a pivotal role in defining and guiding the early Seventh-day Adventist movement following the Great Disappointment of 1844, when Jesus did not return as anticipated.

Hiram Edson had a significant revelation about the meaning of the investigative judgment, which helped clarify the theological understanding of Jesus' ministry in the heavenly sanctuary. Joseph Bates contributed foundational teachings on the Sabbath and advocated for the importance of a holistic approach to health and lifestyle. James White was instrumental in organizing the early church and promoting its message, while Ellen Harmon (who later became Ellen White) provided prophetic guidance that would shape the direction and beliefs of the church.

Together, these leaders helped to articulate the distinctive beliefs of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and fostered a sense of community and mission among those who had shared the Millerite experience. Their collective contributions solidified the foundation of what would become the remnant church, emphasizing a return to biblical teachings and the importance of the Second Advent.

The other options do not encompass the specific group that formed after the Disappointment. While William Miller and his followers were initially involved, they